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CURATED TEXAS HISTORICAL RECORD

July 2025 Central Texas Floods

Extreme rainfall over the upper Guadalupe River basin produced catastrophic flash flooding before dawn on July 4, 2025. The disaster caused widespread destruction and loss of life across Central Texas, with the heaviest toll in Kerr County and a devastating loss of campers, counselors, and the director at Camp Mystic near Hunt.

Central Texas loss of lifeAt least 135Joint legislative report, adopted June 18, 2026; two victims had not been found
Kerr County confirmed deaths117Including 37 children; the report separately notes two people still missing
Lives lost at Camp Mystic2825 young campers, two young adult counselors, and the camp director
Guadalupe crest at Hunt37.52 feetRose from approximately 10 feet around 3 a.m. to the 5:10 a.m. crest
GEOGRAPHIC REFERENCE

Where this record is anchored

Reference points identify the upper Guadalupe corridor and other communities named in the official record. They do not show flood depth, the full inundation boundary, individual loss locations, or present-day conditions.

WHY THIS EVENT MATTERS

A defining Texas disaster record

The June 2026 joint Texas legislative report describes the event as the deadliest United States flash flood since 1976. Beyond the extraordinary river rise, the disaster became a defining Texas record of warning, emergency planning, evacuation, rescue, grief, recovery, and legislative reform.

Historical—not currentThis page preserves a completed event. For present conditions, return to the statewide watch and current official sources.View current Texas conditions
VERIFIED EVENT SEQUENCE

What happened

Condensed from the official records linked below.

  1. State resources activated

    TDEM activated state response resources in advance of heavy-rain and flash-flood threats across West and Central Texas.

  2. Flood Watch in effect

    A National Weather Service Flood Watch included Kerr County and warned that locally heavy rainfall could cause flash flooding.

  3. Flash Flood Warning

    NWS upgraded the Kerr County alert and specifically identified Hunt as a community expected to experience flash flooding.

  4. Catastrophic river rise

    Extreme rainfall of approximately 10 to 15 inches over the upper basin drove a rapid flood wave down the Guadalupe River.

  5. Hunt gauge crests

    The USGS gauge at Hunt reached 37.52 feet after rising from approximately 10 feet around 3 a.m.

  6. Federal disaster declared

    The federal major-disaster declaration DR-4879-TX began the formal federal recovery record for the July storms and flooding.

  7. Joint report adopted

    Texas Senate and House investigating committees adopted a detailed report focused on Camp Mystic and lessons for future safety reform.

EVIDENCE BOUNDARY

What this record does—and does not—show

This record addresses a disaster involving profound loss of life. The totals reflect the June 18, 2026 joint legislative report and may be revised by later official findings. The page does not identify individual victims, assign civil or criminal liability, or substitute for the complete investigative record.

OFFICIAL SOURCE LEDGER

Verify the historical record

4 official sources
Texas LegislatureReport on the Camp Mystic Flood Disaster of July 4, 2025Event chronology, river rise, confirmed losses, preparedness findings, and report limitsU.S. Department of Commerce Office of Inspector GeneralNWS Actions Relevant to the Catastrophic Flash Flood in TexasIndependent federal review of NWS staffing, coordination, forecasts, and alertsTexas Division of Emergency ManagementJuly 2025 FloodingState response, recovery resources, and official event archiveFEMATexas Severe Storms, Straight-line Winds, and Flooding — DR-4879-TXFederal declaration and July 2–18 incident period
Texas Hazard Watch summarizes these sources for navigation and comparison. The linked agencies remain authoritative.